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As you stand in front of your kitchen cabinets or wooden fence, you’re faced with the age-old question, “Should I paint or stain wood?” It’s a conundrum that many homeowners face when it comes to refreshing a wooden item, either in their house or on their property. And the answer isn’t as simple (or maybe it is) as you might think: you can use either! But here’s where it gets a bit complicated. Paint and stain each have their pros and cons that they bring to the table. That means deciding which to use requires a bit of research or a discussion with a painting professional at VanDerKolk Painters . We’ve got you covered. By the end of this blog post, you’ll know all about paint vs. stain when it comes to wood, so you can make a more informed decision for your next project. Paint vs. Stain: What’s the Difference? Your first instinct might be to wave your hand and think that paint and stain are essentially the same. That’s where you’re wrong. Paint is formulated to sit on top of the wood and create a solid, opaque layer. It hides the grain completely and generally provides stronger protection from moisture and UV rays. However, paint is more likely to chip or peel over time if it is not applied correctly. Stain, on the other hand, soaks into the wood and enhances the natural grain rather than covering it for a more natural look. It comes in various opacities, including clear, semi-transparent, and solid. Stain also requires less prep work than paint and is less likely to peel and crack. It can offer some protection to the wood against UV rays and moisture. The main difference? Paint allows you to choose bold colors to fully cover the wood, while stain highlights and enhances the wood’s natural appearance. Paint for Wood Projects Paint is a great choice for wood projects that you want to fully transform using an opaque color while also adding a protective barrier. Advantages of Using Paint on Wood There are many advantages to using paint on wood projects. Wide Color Variety: You can choose from thousands of paint colors to use on your wood project, ensuring it matches your home’s interior or exterior aesthetic. UV Protection: Modern paint formulas contain UV inhibitors to prevent the paint from fading, while also protecting the wood beneath it. High Durability: Paint completely seals the wood, creating a thick, solid layer that blocks out moisture, mildew, and dirt while preventing issues like fading and discoloration, rot and mold, and cracking or warping from the weather. Conceals Flaws: Paint can cover knots, stains, and grain patterns in wood, which also helps protect against damage from wear and tear, especially in high-traffic or high-touch areas. Disadvantages of Using Paint on Wood As with everything, there are some disadvantages to consider when using paint on wood surfaces. Peeling Over Time: While paint is durable, it can peel over time due to poor surface preparation, the combination of incompatible paint and primer, moisture, and natural aging and wear. Hides Natural Grain: If you want to maintain the natural look of wood and see the natural grain pattern, paint will cover it up completely, providing a solid colored surface. Requires More Preparation: Painting wood requires you to put in more prep work, such as cleaning and repairing the surface, sanding, priming, and adding multiple coats of paint. Related: How Many Coats of Paint Do I Need? A Simple Guide for Surfaces and Paint Types Types of Paint to Use on Wood Choosing the right type of paint for your wood project can ensure longevity, durability, and a professional-looking finish. Acrylic Paint Acrylic paint is a versatile, water-based option ideal for both indoor and outdoor wood surfaces. It offers strong adhesion, especially with proper priming, minimizing the risk of peeling or flaking. Its flexibility allows it to expand and contract with the wood, protecting against cracking due to temperature and humidity changes. Acrylic also resists UV rays and moisture, helping preserve both color and wood integrity. With low VOC content , it’s a safe and eco-friendly choice for interior projects. Related: Acrylic vs. Latex Paint: Which Should You Choose? Oil-Based Paint Oil-based paint is highly durable, making it ideal for exterior wood and high-traffic areas. It adheres well and creates a hard, smooth finish that resists wear. Compared to acrylic, it offers superior water resistance, making it a great choice for moisture-prone spaces, like bathrooms or trim work. However, it has a long drying time (8 to 24 hours per coat) and high VOC levels, so it’s best used outdoors or in well-ventilated areas. Alkyd Paint Alkyd paint combines the strengths of acrylic and oil-based paints, offering a smooth, durable finish ideal for wood in high-traffic areas. It resists scratches, scuffs, and moisture, with strong adhesion to wood surfaces. While it has higher VOCs than acrylic (but lower than oil-based), proper ventilation is still necessary. Expect a longer drying time, typically 8 hours or more between coats. Stain for Wood Projects If you’re looking for a quick weekend project that will enhance your wood surface, then stain is the way to go. Advantages of Using Stain on Wood There are many advantages of using stain on your wood surface. Enhances Natural Grain: If you want to maintain the natural wood look but would like to enhance the richness of the color, then stain is the answer. Easy to Apply: Stain requires less surface prep, no primer (usually), and typically requires fewer coats. It also has a faster drying time than paint. Protects Wood: Stain offers protection without hiding the natural beauty of the wood by keeping out UV rays, moisture, and mildew, especially when sealed with a topcoat. Disadvantages of Stain on Wood While stain is easy to use on wood surfaces, it does come with a few drawbacks to consider. Limited Color Range: Stains are available in natural wood tones and muted shades, which may be a drawback if you prefer vibrant or modern color schemes for your wood project. Doesn’t Hide Flaws: Since stain soaks into the wood and enhances the grain, it will highlight flaws in the wood like knots, cracks, and patchy grainy patterns. Difficult to Change Later: Once you stain wood, it’s difficult to go back and paint or re-stain it in a different color, especially if the stain was dark or oil-based. Requires Frequent Maintenance: Lighter or transparent formulas may wear off faster than paint and require application every 2 to 3 years. Types of Stains to Use on Wood Choosing the type of stain to use on your wood project can significantly impact its performance over time. Water-Based Stain Water-based stains are easy to apply, dry quickly (in 1 to 2 hours), and clean up with just soap and water. They’re ideal for indoor or outdoor use, often containing UV and mildew protection for exterior projects. With low VOCs, they’re also eco-friendly and safe for interior applications. However, they don’t penetrate wood as deeply as oil-based stains, offering slightly less protection. They can also raise the grain in the wood, requiring light sanding after application. Oil-Based Stain Oil-based stain is a durable, time-tested choice for wood, especially outdoors. It penetrates deeply into the grain, offering long-lasting protection by repelling water and preventing swelling, warping, and rot. Known for rich, warm tones, it’s ideal for aging wood or restoration projects like decks, fences, and siding. However, it has a slow-drying time (12 to 48 hours) and high VOCs, so it’s best used outdoors with proper ventilation. Gel Stain Gel stain is a thick, non-drip formula that offers excellent control, especially on vertical or uneven wood surfaces. It’s ideal for woods like pine, birch, or cherry that absorb stain inconsistently. It delivers a smooth, uniform finish by sitting on the surface rather than soaking into the wood. Great for beginners, it’s easy to apply and is forgiving. However, it requires at least 24 hours to dry and must be sealed with a top coat. It also mutes the wood grain more than traditional stains. How to Choose Between Paint and Stain Both paint and stain are excellent choices for enhancing a wood project, but there are several factors to consider when choosing which one to use. Aesthetic Goals Paint and stain on wood look very different from each other. So, your desired aesthetic for your project can determine which you use. Paint provides an opaque layer that covers the natural grain of the wood. You also have many color options, ranging from neutral to bold and vibrant. Stain keeps the wood’s natural texture and grain, enhancing the color and richness of its appearance. This is ideal for those with a more rustic, polished, or antique aesthetic. Durability If you’re painting a high-traffic or high-touch item such as trim, doors, or cabinets, paint is likely more durable than stain. However, stain will not peel or crack like paint can over time or due to improper painting preparation. Overall, paint tends to last longer and withstand more traffic and elements than stain, but both are durable in their own ways. Maintenance How willing are you to maintain the finish of your wood surface? Stain may require touch-ups or re-staining every 2 to 3 years, depending on the environment. However, touch-ups for stains are considered easier than touch-ups for paint. Paint may require touch-ups every 5 years or so due to peeling or cracking. However, there are ways to prevent this from happening. Check out our blog post Causes of Peeling Paint and How to Fix Them for more information. Budget and Timeline Overall, paint tends to be more expensive and involve more labor and preparation than using stain. To stain, it usually takes 1 to 2 days, while painting can take 2 to 4 days for exterior jobs. So, if you’re looking for a cost-efficient and quick way to protect and elevate your wood, stain is the best option. Expert Recommendations for Common Wood Projects

As the weather starts to warm up and days grow longer, many Michigan residents spend more time outdoors, particularly on their decks. This outdoor space has the potential to become an oasis in your backyard - a serene spot to enjoy your morning coffee or chat with friends and family. But the first step to making a luxurious outdoor setting? Painting your wood deck. It seems like a daunting project, painting your wooden deck. This is especially true if it’s already been painted and you notice it’s starting to chip. But you can give your wood deck new life in just a weekend! If you decide to paint your wood deck, there is a proper process to follow to ensure a long-lasting paint job. It’s hard work, you want it to last as long as possible. That’s why we’re sharing a complete guide about how to paint a wood deck. Or you can get the professionals at VanDerKolk Painting to do it for you, so you can relax and actually enjoy your weekends. We’ll handle everything from prep to paint to clean up, leaving you with a beautifully painted deck. How to Paint a Wood Deck Painting a wood deck is more than just choosing a color and slapping a coat on your wooden boards. It requires preparation, selecting the right paint, and a strategic approach. Step 1: Remove Any Debris As an outdoor space, your deck can get quite dirty. Before you begin your painting project, it’s important to remove any debris, such as bird droppings, leaves, dirt, berries, and more. Step 2: Make Necessary Repairs If your deck is older, you may need to repair or replace rotting or cracked wood. This is also a great time to see if any boards need tightening to keep the integrity of your structure for years to come. Step 3: Sand the Wood Sanding down the wood allows you to remove any rough surfaces and edges that might cause splinters, but also prevents the paint from adhering properly. For newer decks that are in good shape, it’s a good idea to use sandpaper or a sanding block to smooth out edges and remove any old paint. For older decks, you could use a power sander to get a nice, smooth surface while eliminating splinters. Step 4: Wash the Deck Once all of the old paint is removed and the wood is sanded, it’s time to wash the deck and remove any mildew , stains, and dirt. You can do this either with a pressure washer set to a gentle setting or with a wire scrub brush with warm, soapy water. Now, it’s time to wait until the deck fully dries. This could take 24-48 hours, depending on the weather conditions. Step 5: Prepare the Deck to Paint Once the deck is completely dry, use painter’s tape to tape off areas where you do not wish to paint. Cover any plants or furniture in the area to avoid dripping or splashing paint. Step 6: Apply the Primer It’s always a good idea to apply one or two coats of primer to your wood deck, especially if it's new or bare wood, before painting. Primers help paint adhere to the surface better and last longer. Plus, the paint will be more evenly distributed and have a more opaque color. Wait until the primer is dry, usually around one to four hours. Step 7: Apply the Paint Using a paint roller, apply two or three coats of paint to your deck in large areas. For smaller, narrower areas, such as banisters and railings, apply paint with a paintbrush. It’s essential to wait until the previous coat of paint has dried according to the manufacturer’s instructions before applying another coat. This will prevent the paint from bubbling, peeling , or looking uneven. Step 8: Allow Paint to Dry Completely Before you start moving any furniture or plants back onto your freshly painted deck, allow the paint to dry for at least 24 to 48 hours. This will ensure your paint job stays pristine and that all of your hard work pays off for you to enjoy. What Kind of Paint to Use on a Wood Deck The secret to a long-lasting and beautiful painted wooden deck is choosing the right type of paint. Since it’s an outdoor space, you’ll want to choose a paint that can withstand the harsh Michigan weather and direct sunlight. When painting a wood deck, there are two types of paint we would recommend: Acrylic Paint - This water-based paint is excellent for holding its color during extreme weather and sunlight and is also resistant to cracking and peeling. Oil-Based Paint - This type of paint is known for being extremely durable, especially in harsh weather, and creates a strong barrier to prevent moisture from reaching the wood. While we have mentioned the dangers of VOC levels in oil-based paint , using it outside is less harmful than using it indoors. When Is the Best Time to Paint a Deck? The best time to paint your deck is in the late spring or early fall to ensure you have sunny, dry weather. Before you plan to paint, check the weather to ensure rain is not expected for at least 48 hours, allowing the paint to dry properly. The outside temperature should also be between 50°F and 90°F with low humidity. Now, in Michigan, it can be tricky to get a day when the humidity works in your favor. Check out our blog post for insider tips on how to paint in high humidity and make your paint last! Lastly, the best time of day to paint your deck is when the deck is in the shade. If you paint it in direct sunlight, it could cause the paint to dry too quickly. Depending on the position of your home, this could be in the early morning or late afternoon. What is the Best Color for a Deck? The key to choosing a color for your deck is to find one that complements the color of your house exterior . Some of the most popular deck colors include shades of brown, gray, beige, tan, and black (but be cautious if it receives direct sunlight), as well as natural wood colors. How Long Will a Painted Deck Last? It takes a lot of work to paint a wood deck, so you’re probably wondering how long your hard work will last. The answer is 3 to 5 years if you properly prepped the surface before painting. To get the most life out of your painted deck, it’s a good idea to keep it clean of debris often, giving it a good sweep to get rid of dirt. With each season, try to give your deck a good washing to remove any mildew that may start to grow. And lastly, check for chipping or peeling at least once a year. You can tell if your deck needs a fresh coat of paint if you notice chipping, cracking, or peeling. Is it Better to Paint or Stain Your Deck? There are two camps when it comes to the painting vs. staining of a wood deck. One school of thought is that paint actually protects the wood of your deck, helping it last longer . You also have a wider variety of colors to choose from, and it lasts longer. The second is that wooden decks should be stained to preserve the natural appearance of the wood. However, the stain only lasts 2-3 years, and you are limited to brown and neutral colors. In reality, the choice is entirely up to you! Both painting and staining your wood deck can enhance your home’s curb appeal and increase your property value over time, which is excellent news if you plan to sell. And don’t worry, VanDerKolk Painting can do both! Enhance Your Curb Appeal with VanDerKolk Painting Adding a coat of paint to your wood deck can make a world of difference when it comes to boosting curb appeal and giving your home’s exterior a desired aesthetic. But you don’t have to spend your weekends crouching down to sand your deck or climbing up on high ladders to paint the railings. That’s what VanDerKolk Painting is here for! Our team of painting professionals has been serving the Grand Rapids area for over 30 years, helping Michigan residents paint the exteriors of their homes. Whether you want to paint or stain your deck, we’re here to give you a pristine and long-lasting paint job that you’ll be proud of. So you can have your weekends back. Request your free estimate for your exterior painting project today!

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